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Obama's calibrated messages to Havana have already provoked a positive reaction. Ailing 82-year-old Fidel Castro, the communist dictator of the island for almost half a century, asked three visiting members of the Congressional Black Caucus, "How can we help President Obama?"
Castro met with U.S. Reps. Barbara Lee, D-Calif., Bobby L. Rush, D-Ill., and Emanuel Cleaver II, D-Mo. It was his first face-to-face meeting with any U.S. officials in the nearly three years since he had emergency intestinal surgery in July 2006.
The visit reflected changing attitudes toward Cuba on Capitol Hill. The visiting Congressional Black Caucus delegation also met with Castro's brother Raul, who is the island's ruler. And last month a bipartisan group of senators including Sen. Richard Lugar of Indiana, the elder statesman on foreign policy issues among Senate Republicans, called for an end to the economic embargo on Cuba.
The once-strong anti-Castro feelings in Congress are easing, at least among Democrats. Younger members affiliated with the Cuban-American community are looking for a more open relationship with Havana, while the members who have ties to older Cubans want the embargo, started 47 years ago, retained. At least one Congressional Black Caucus member used the Cuban term of "blockade" to refer to the embargo.
For nearly half a century, maintaining the embargo against Cuba has been a third-rail issue in U.S. foreign policy: Democrats have been as eager to enforce it as Republicans. It was, after all, John F. Kennedy, the most revered Democratic president since Franklin Roosevelt, who risked thermonuclear war to force the Soviet Union to pull its lethal intermediate-range nuclear missiles out of Cuba in the 1962 missile crisis. And it was never forgotten that Castro at that time was far more willing to risk a nuclear World War III than Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev was.
However, Castro, while still alive, is now a frail and fading figure. More than 1.5 million Cuban-Americans currently have relatives back on their native island. And for Cuba, as for North Korea, being cut off from most of the world has only succeeded in keeping its old-fashioned repressive communist regime in power.